Why can alcoholism pose serious health risks?

Alcoholism can pose serious health risks primarily because it is addictive and leads to dehydration. The addictive nature of alcohol means that individuals can develop a dependence on it, which can result in a variety of physiological and psychological problems. Dependence on alcohol can lead to cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and an inability to control drinking behavior, all of which contribute to a cycle of consumption that negatively impacts health.

Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption often leads to dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it causes the body to lose more fluids than it takes in. Dehydration can lead to a range of issues, including electrolyte imbalances, kidney damage, and impaired cognitive function. When individuals are chronically dehydrated due to their alcohol consumption, they are at increased risk for serious health complications.

It's important to note that while independence, mental clarity, and social interactions can be factors related to alcohol use, they do not inherently reflect the health risks associated with alcoholism. In fact, chronic alcohol use can hinder independence, impair mental clarity, and lead to social isolation in the long term. Thus, option B effectively highlights the dual risks of addiction and dehydration as significant factors in the health dangers associated with alcoholism.