Which of the following actions should be taken after unexpected exposure to infection?

After an unexpected exposure to infection, it is crucial to wash hands thoroughly and report the incident. This action is important for several reasons. Washing hands helps to remove any infectious agents that may have come into contact with the skin, greatly reducing the risk of transmission and potential infection. This step is a fundamental practice in infection control and prevention, emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene in healthcare settings.

Reporting the incident is equally critical. It ensures that proper follow-up actions can be taken, which may include monitoring for symptoms, providing prophylactic treatments if necessary, and implementing further measures to prevent future exposures. By reporting, healthcare facilities can also assess the situation to improve policies and practices related to infection control, ultimately protecting both staff and patients.

Ignoring the exposure would leave the individual at risk for infection, and simply disinfecting the area without reporting does not address the immediate health concerns or facilitate the necessary follow-up. Only washing hands overlooks the importance of reporting the exposure for comprehensive care and safety.