What type of stress can exacerbate hyperglycemia in patients?

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can be exacerbated by various types of stress, particularly physical or emotional stress. When the body experiences stress, it responds by releasing hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones are part of the body's "fight or flight" response and serve to provide energy for immediate physical activity. This response triggers the liver to release more glucose into the bloodstream for energy, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with diabetes or insulin resistance.

Physical stress can arise from illness or injury, while emotional stress can be triggered by life events, anxiety, or other psychological factors. Both types of stress can lead to fluctuations in glucose levels, making them critical to monitor for patients managing conditions like diabetes. This understanding highlights the importance of stress management in the overall care and treatment of patients at risk for hyperglycemia.