What legal document indicates the type of care a person desires if they cannot make decisions themselves?

The correct choice is Advance Directive because it specifically outlines an individual's preferences regarding medical care in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. This legal document allows individuals to specify their treatment preferences and appoint a representative who can make decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated.

Advance Directives are critical in ensuring that a person's healthcare choices are respected, particularly during emergencies or situations where they cannot express their preferences. This empowers individuals to maintain control over their medical treatment, even if they are in a condition where they cannot themselves articulate their desires.

While Power of Attorney is also a vital document, it is more about granting authority to someone else to make legal or financial decisions, rather than specifically detailing healthcare wishes. A Health Declaration may refer to a general statement regarding health, but it does not carry the same legal weight as an Advance Directive in terms of medical decision-making. Patient Consent Forms are used to obtain consent for specific treatments or procedures but don't establish long-term care preferences.