What is the appropriate action for chemical burns?

Flushing a chemical burn with running water is the appropriate action because it helps to dilute and remove the chemicals that have caused the injury. This immediate action is crucial in minimizing tissue damage and reducing pain. The longer the chemicals remain in contact with the skin, the more severe the damage can become, so timely flushing is essential for effective treatment. The water helps to flush out the chemical agents and cool the affected area, aiding in the healing process.

Other options do not address the immediate need to remove harmful substances effectively. Using a dry cloth may inadvertently spread the chemical or lead to further irritation without providing necessary rinsing. Applying ointment before washing could trap the chemical against the skin and exacerbate the injury. Covering the burn with a bandage without first removing the chemical does not provide the immediate necessary care and could lead to worse outcomes. Prioritizing flushing the burn with water confirms the importance of rapid intervention in chemical burn cases.