What is a contracture?

A contracture is defined as an abnormal shortening of muscles or tendons, which leads to a restriction in the range of motion of a joint. This condition can occur due to a variety of reasons, including prolonged immobility, neurological conditions, or inflammation. When muscles or tendons become shortened, they may lead to stiffness or deformity in the affected area, making it difficult or impossible for the joint to move freely.

In the context of home health care, recognizing and managing contractures is important because they can significantly impact a patient's mobility and overall quality of life. Interventions might include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and the use of assistive devices to help preserve or improve range of motion. Understanding this concept is crucial for caregivers in promoting the well-being of patients who may be at risk for developing contractures.